Articles about Icelandic History and Culture
Iceland’s landscape gets all the attention, but the country’s history and culture run just as deep. This is an island settled by Norse and Celtic peoples more than 1,100 years ago, home to one of the world’s oldest parliaments and a literary tradition that has shaped how Icelanders see themselves ever since.
The medieval sagas are the heart of it. Written in the 13th century, these prose epics tell of the settlers, their feuds, and their journeys — and the places they describe are still on the map today, which makes touring saga country a real possibility. Þingvellir, where the Alþingi was founded in 930, is both a historic site and a place to stand in the landscape where it all happened.
For experiencing Iceland’s history and culture firsthand, the museums are an easy start. The National Museum in Reykjavík covers the full sweep of the story, while smaller regional museums bring the herring era, turf-house life, and local folklore to life. Folklore runs strong here too — tales of elves, trolls, and hidden people that locals will discuss with a straight face. Christmas has its own cast of characters, including the thirteen mischievous Yule Lads.
Living culture matters as much as the past. Iceland punches far above its size in music, literature, and the arts, and the modern food scene draws on old traditions. The language itself has changed remarkably little in a thousand years.
In this section, you’ll find our guides to Iceland’s history and culture: the sagas, the museums worth your time, the folklore behind the landscape, and the traditions still alive today — the honest, practical advice we’d give a friend wanting to understand the country, not just see it.
The Medieval Seat of Power With the Awesome Escape Tunnel
Outlaw´s Paradise
Iceland archeology underground – discover this ancient cave
